Jim stoppani - Research shows that when carbs are consumed immediately postworkout, a supercompensation of the glycogen stores is possible. In fact, delaying carb consumption by just 2 hours has been shown to reduce the rate of glycogen replenishment by 50%. Yet some experts argue that none of this matters for most people in the gym.

 
Apr 1, 2021 · If you are interested in maximizing fat loss, then there is a third reason why a 2:1:1 ratio is best for BCAAs. And this is due to the BCAA isoleucine. Isoleucine appears to play a major role in providing the BCAAs their fat-burning benefits. Japanese researchers discovered that mice given isoleucine while eating a high-fat diet gained ... . Local free stuff craigslist

Aug 3, 2023 · 1) Muscle strength. 2) Muscle hypertrophy (muscle growth) 3) Muscle endurance. Research and years of training have previously shown that the rep range of 1-6 per set is best for increasing muscle strength; 7-12 reps per set is best for increasing muscle growth; and reps of 12 and higher are best for increasing muscle endurance. Sep 8, 2020 · Yes, you can use Super Shredded 8 to gain size and strength by focusing on using a mass-gaining diet. For those of you who are already following a lower carb diet, Phase 3, 4 or 5 of the SS8 diet will probably be a better entry point for you. (Find Phases 3 and 4 here, and Phase 5 here .) In Phase 1 you will consume about 16-17 calories per ... We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. A: From a physiological standpoint, the ingredients in Alpha JYM are designed to help your body produce greater amounts of testosterone if your own testosterone production has declined. It also helps to keep less of that testosterone from leaving your body, which further helps to increase your testosterone levels.This is called the staircase effect. For 2-3 weeks, train each muscle group a minimum of twice per week and preferably 3 times per week. Your best bet is to use a two-day split that trains all the muscle groups over two workouts. Repeat the workouts three times each week.Sep 14, 2021 · 6 grams BCAAs (at a 3:1:1 ratio of leucine:isoleucine:valine) 3 grams glutamine. 2 grams creatine HCL. 2 grams beta-alanine. 2 grams L-carnitine L-tartrate. 1.5 grams betaine. 1 gram taurine. 5 mg BioPerine (to enhance absorption of the active ingredients) Dr. Stoppani incorporates linear, reverse-linear, undulating, and pendulum periodization models into his fat loss programs to continually confuse your muscles and keep you more mentally engaged. Most trainers and online fitness coaches design their workouts only for strength and size. Through full-body training and his exclusive Full-Split ... Stoppani expresses his support for bodybuilders and their use of drugs to achieve their goal physiques. Episode 10 of the interview with exercise physiologist Jim Stoppani by Generation Iron and ...Jim Stoppani received his doctorate in exercise physiology with a minor in biochemistry from the University of Connecticut. Following graduation, he served as a postdoctoral research fellow in the prestigious John B. Pierce Laboratory and Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology at Yale University School of Medicine, where he investigated the effects of exercise and diet on gene ... We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Jim Stoppani, Ph.D. Jim Stoppani holds a doctorate in exercise physiology from the University of Connecticut and has been the personal nutrition and health consultant to numerous celebrity clients, including... View all articles by this authorJim Stoppani, PhD. Full-Split Training: The Best of Both Worlds . Full-Split Training: The Best of Both Worlds. The muscle-building benefits of a body part split plus the fat-burning and conditioning prowess of full-body training – in one program. Full-Split Training – Breaking it down. Full-Body Training Benefits • Superior for fat lossJim Stoppani, Ph.D. July 23, 2019 • 10 min read Whether it's for a contest, photo shoot, or just a day at the beach, follow these simple steps to a perfect peak every time.Mar 21, 2023 · All your bases are covered around workout time with Pre JYM, Post JYM and Pro JYM. Many have seen the benefits of Pre JYM, Post JYM and Pro JYM – which collectively make up the "JYM System" when taken together around workouts. There's no doubt these products do what I say they will and hide nothing as far as ingredients are concerned. If you want to fully develop that muscle, you need to do exercises that flex the spine (upper abs), lift the pelvis (lower abs), and twist the torso (obliques). In other words, to fully develop the abs, you need to do crunching movements and leg lifts. These are exercises that actually shorten the target muscles.May 2, 2022 · The 4MM Full-Split program follows a 5-day split, where Workout 1 trains chest and calves as focus muscle groups; Workout 2 focuses on back and abs; Workout 3 targets legs and calves; Workout 4 focuses on shoulders, traps, and abs; and finally, Workout 5 has you finishing with triceps, biceps, and forearms, as well as calves (optional) as the ... Jim Stoppani, PhD, is one of the world's most recognized and popular authorities on training, nutrition and dietary supplements. He was the Senior Science Editor for Muscle & Fitness, Flex, and ...Or really maximize fat burning and add about 4-8 full body exercises at the end of each Tabata Weight Blast Workout. Of course you will do these full-body exercies Tabata style. Good exercises to choose from are: >Push-ups. >Cleans (barbell, dumbbell, or kettlebell) >Snatches (barbell, kettlebell, or dumbbell) >Kettlebell Swings.Feb 28, 2018 · The main reason to consume carbs post-workout is to replenish the muscle glycogen that you burned during your workout. As you train, your main fuel source is muscle glycogen. Glycogen is the storage form of glucose. It is composed of long strings of glucose molecules with numerous branches. The glucose break from the glycogen chain as needed in ... Feb 28, 2018 · The main reason to consume carbs post-workout is to replenish the muscle glycogen that you burned during your workout. As you train, your main fuel source is muscle glycogen. Glycogen is the storage form of glucose. It is composed of long strings of glucose molecules with numerous branches. The glucose break from the glycogen chain as needed in ... Tabata Builder. This 4-week full-body program combines Tabata intervals and reverse-linear periodization for great gains in size, strength, fat loss, and conditioning. This isn’t just another Tabata program. Those are a dime a dozen these days on social media. This program is different. First of all, it’s not a one-off workout like the ones ...Dr. Jim Stoppani. 1,407,914 likes · 8,101 talking about this. Owner: Jym Supplement Science & JimStoppani.com Training | Nutrition | SupplementsDr. Stoppani incorporates linear, reverse-linear, undulating, and pendulum periodization models into his fat loss programs to continually confuse your muscles and keep you more mentally engaged. Most trainers and online fitness coaches design their workouts only for strength and size. Through full-body training and his exclusive Full-Split ...Dr. Jim Stoppani is a Yale-educated PhD who has devoted his life to studying exercise, nutrition, and supplements. After 11 years of university education and research, Jim worked on the editorial staff at Weider Publications for 11 years, where he eventually served as the Senior Science Editor for top-tier magazines like Muscle & Fitness and FLEX.Jim Stoppani, PHD Whether you are a true beginner who has never had the pleasure of heaving a loaded barbell or you are starting on the road to fitness again after a long layoff, this is the perfect plan to take you from beginner status to an advanced level trainee in just 12 weeks. An innovative combination of two classic techniques – High Intensity Training (HIT) and High Volume Training (HVT) – to build massive muscle in 6 weeks. I’m going back to classic bodybuilding principles for this mass-building program because, plain and simple, these principles work! You can’t maximize muscle mass without adequate volume ... Rule #2: Bench last – Yes, this tip completely contradicts Rule #1, but hear me out. Because the bench press is a multi-joint exercise, it uses not only the pectoral muscles of the chest but also the deltoids, triceps, and even the lats. These muscle groups assist the chest so that you can lift heavier weight.Feb 28, 2018 · The main reason to consume carbs post-workout is to replenish the muscle glycogen that you burned during your workout. As you train, your main fuel source is muscle glycogen. Glycogen is the storage form of glucose. It is composed of long strings of glucose molecules with numerous branches. The glucose break from the glycogen chain as needed in ... Shortcut To Size Program Overview. If you're ready to build lean muscle and lots of it, this is your program. My 12-Week "Shortcut to Size" distills everything I've learned about muscle growth into one program. It's science-backed, gym-tested and Jim-approved for men and women, beginner and advanced. If you want to build muscle and strength ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Jym Supplement Science developed by industry expert Dr. Jim Stoppani. Every product in the JYM line works together to create a full system to help you reach your fitness goals.After HIT weeks, your body (and mind) will be ready for lighter weights, higher reps, and a satisfying muscle pump. You’ll train six days a week here. Your HVT workouts consist of 3-5 exercises per muscle group, 3-4 sets per exercise, and a reverse-linear periodized rep scheme (10 reps in Week 2, 15 reps in Week 4, 20 reps in Week 6). Jym Supplement Science developed by industry expert Dr. Jim Stoppani. Every product in the JYM line works together to create a full system to help you reach your fitness goals.Sep 8, 2020 · Yes, you can use Super Shredded 8 to gain size and strength by focusing on using a mass-gaining diet. For those of you who are already following a lower carb diet, Phase 3, 4 or 5 of the SS8 diet will probably be a better entry point for you. (Find Phases 3 and 4 here, and Phase 5 here .) In Phase 1 you will consume about 16-17 calories per ... Jym Supplement Science developed by industry expert Dr. Jim Stoppani. Every product in the JYM line works together to create a full system to help you reach your fitness goals. Aug 3, 2023 · 1) Muscle strength. 2) Muscle hypertrophy (muscle growth) 3) Muscle endurance. Research and years of training have previously shown that the rep range of 1-6 per set is best for increasing muscle strength; 7-12 reps per set is best for increasing muscle growth; and reps of 12 and higher are best for increasing muscle endurance. This is called the staircase effect. For 2-3 weeks, train each muscle group a minimum of twice per week and preferably 3 times per week. Your best bet is to use a two-day split that trains all the muscle groups over two workouts. Repeat the workouts three times each week.Jul 15, 2019 · Reason 2: Better Muscle Growth. The research actually shows that with full-body training and training every muscle group each and every day, muscle growth and strength may be improved. This goes back to that same gene activation in the muscle fibers. Activating genes involved in muscle growth and synthesis each and every day through resistance ... Ideally, you should be hitting around 1.5 grams, especially on the low-carb days. On the high-carb day and even moderate carb days, protein can be closer to 1 gram, but still shoot for 1.5. Just don't kill yourself if you don't get there – unless you’re under 1 gram. Then you have my permission to be harsh on yourself!1) Muscle strength. 2) Muscle hypertrophy (muscle growth) 3) Muscle endurance. Research and years of training have previously shown that the rep range of 1-6 per set is best for increasing muscle strength; 7-12 reps per set is best for increasing muscle growth; and reps of 12 and higher are best for increasing muscle endurance.May 2, 2022 · The 4MM Full-Split program follows a 5-day split, where Workout 1 trains chest and calves as focus muscle groups; Workout 2 focuses on back and abs; Workout 3 targets legs and calves; Workout 4 focuses on shoulders, traps, and abs; and finally, Workout 5 has you finishing with triceps, biceps, and forearms, as well as calves (optional) as the ... Meet Jim. Jim Stoppani, Ph.D., received his doctorate in exercise physiology with a minor in biochemistry from the University of Connecticut. Following graduation, he served as a postdoctoral research fellow in the prestigious John B. Pierce Laboratory and Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology at Yale University School of Medicine ...See full list on jimstoppani.com To truly spark greater muscle growth, you need to ramp up the intensity. That’s why each workout in the 28 Days to Redemption program also includes intensity techniques like pre-exhaust, supersets, tri-sets, drops sets, rest-pause, and my “Alternating Fatigue” technique. During the program, workouts focus on just two or three muscle ...Stoppani is also one of the most famous coaches on the BodyFit platform. He currently boasts a handful of tailor-made routines highlighting strength, muscle-building, and fat-burning goals. There’s a glaring emphasis on “shortcuts” and seeing results in 4-12 weeks. Related: Jim Stoppani’s Alternating Rest-Pause Training (Review)Fast Track YourFat Loss withHIIT 100. Finance experts talk about passive income, where you “make money in your sleep.”. With Dr. Jim Stoppani’s 6-week HIIT 100 training program, you get “passive” fat loss – burning tons of calories and body fat while sitting around doing nothing. Hit the gym hard, then let the fat-burning begin. User-friendly JimStoppani.com mobile and desktop applications will help hold you accountable. 1) Set Your Schedule. Make an appointment to train, and you’re more likely to stick to it. Use the JS calendar feature to plan workouts for the days and times that work best for you. 2) Workouts on the Go.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Apr 1, 2021 · Take: 500-600 mg of ALA with two to five grams of creatine to increase creatine uptake. For fat loss and for better antioxidant protection, take 100-300 mg two to three times per day. Rank: 8 – ALA is a solid supplement as it boosts health, creatine uptake and fat loss. One thing that carries over completely from OG SS8 to this new version is the workout split. You’ll train each muscle group twice a week, with Workouts 1 and 4 training chest, shoulders, and triceps; Workouts 2 and 5 training legs, calves and abs; and Workouts 3 and 6 hitting back, traps, biceps, and forearms. On to the Jim Stoppani Label “Scandal”: The story begins on Saturday, May 7th at around noon eastern time, when Dr. Jim Stoppani posted the following picture ( archive.org backup) on Facebook: “Yesterday, I shot several videos explaining other ways to identify proprietary blend protein powders. I went into great detail, but the easiest ...Jym Supplement Science developed by industry expert Dr. Jim Stoppani. Every product in the JYM line works together to create a full system to help you reach your fitness goals. Sep 2, 2021 · Ideally, you should be hitting around 1.5 grams, especially on the low-carb days. On the high-carb day and even moderate carb days, protein can be closer to 1 gram, but still shoot for 1.5. Just don't kill yourself if you don't get there – unless you’re under 1 gram. Then you have my permission to be harsh on yourself! Mar 21, 2023 · All your bases are covered around workout time with Pre JYM, Post JYM and Pro JYM. Many have seen the benefits of Pre JYM, Post JYM and Pro JYM – which collectively make up the "JYM System" when taken together around workouts. There's no doubt these products do what I say they will and hide nothing as far as ingredients are concerned. Jym Supplement Science developed by industry expert Dr. Jim Stoppani. Every product in the JYM line works together to create a full system to help you reach your fitness goals.Stoppani, J., et al., Consuming branched-chain amino acid supplement during a resistance training program increases lean mass, muscle strength and fat loss. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 2009, 6(Suppl 1):P1, 2009. Talbott, S., et al. Effect of Branched Chain Amino Acids on Salivary Cortisol Levels During Endurance ...Jim Stoppani, PHD Whether you are a true beginner who has never had the pleasure of heaving a loaded barbell or you are starting on the road to fitness again after a long layoff, this is the perfect plan to take you from beginner status to an advanced level trainee in just 12 weeks. To truly spark greater muscle growth, you need to ramp up the intensity. That’s why each workout in the 28 Days to Redemption program also includes intensity techniques like pre-exhaust, supersets, tri-sets, drops sets, rest-pause, and my “Alternating Fatigue” technique. During the program, workouts focus on just two or three muscle ...To manage your Preferences, either select Preferences from the dropdown menu or click the Preferences Button (3) on your Profile page. On the Preferences page you will find the option to Edit Your Payment Details (1), as well as input your Email address, name, and other personal details. When you have finished making changes to your Preferences ...Since he needs to total 300 grams for those 5 meals, that breaks down to be 60 grams of protein per meal, 40 grams of carbs, and 20 grams of fat. 9:00 am Breakfast (60/40/25 – grams of protein/carbs/fat) 3 eggs. 1/4 cup shredded cheese. 1/2 cup organic cottage cheese. 1/2 cup oats.Oct 21, 2021 · This 4-week Full-Split program adds a new degree of fat-burning – via full-body training – to the classic Shortcut to Size template. Literally millions of people have completed my Shortcut To Size program and gained significant amounts of lean muscle mass while getting stronger and even leaner. Now, I’m taking the S2S template and turning ... Jim Stoppani, PhD, is one of the world's most recognized and popular authorities on training, nutrition and dietary supplements. He was the Senior Science Editor for Muscle & Fitness, Flex, and ...Super Shredded 8 (SS8) Program Overview. Burn fat fast with this lethal combination of high-intensity training techniques – all wrapped up in a comprehensive 8-week training, nutrition, and supplement plan. Yep, that's me in the above image. The guy with all the tattoos. Don't let common stereotypes and misconceptions deceive you.Jim Stoppani, PHD Whether you are a true beginner who has never had the pleasure of heaving a loaded barbell or you are starting on the road to fitness again after a long layoff, this is the perfect plan to take you from beginner status to an advanced level trainee in just 12 weeks.The 4MM Full-Split program follows a 5-day split, where Workout 1 trains chest and calves as focus muscle groups; Workout 2 focuses on back and abs; Workout 3 targets legs and calves; Workout 4 focuses on shoulders, traps, and abs; and finally, Workout 5 has you finishing with triceps, biceps, and forearms, as well as calves (optional) as the ...Jim Stoppani, Ph.D. Jim Stoppani holds a doctorate in exercise physiology from the University of Connecticut and has been the personal nutrition and health consultant to numerous celebrity clients, including... View all articles by this authorMar 11, 2022 · Jim Stoppani, Ph.D. Jim Stoppani holds a doctorate in exercise physiology from the University of Connecticut and has been the personal nutrition and health consultant to numerous celebrity clients, including... View all articles by this author You can’t build new muscle in stubborn areas without pushing the boundaries of intensity and getting creative. Dr. Stoppani does this through unique applications of time-tested training tools like supersets, drop sets, rest-pauses, staggered sets, giant sets, pre-exhaustion, and many more. Variety by Design.Sep 8, 2020 · Yes, you can use Super Shredded 8 to gain size and strength by focusing on using a mass-gaining diet. For those of you who are already following a lower carb diet, Phase 3, 4 or 5 of the SS8 diet will probably be a better entry point for you. (Find Phases 3 and 4 here, and Phase 5 here .) In Phase 1 you will consume about 16-17 calories per ... May 14, 2019 · Or really maximize fat burning and add about 4-8 full body exercises at the end of each Tabata Weight Blast Workout. Of course you will do these full-body exercies Tabata style. Good exercises to choose from are: >Push-ups. >Cleans (barbell, dumbbell, or kettlebell) >Snatches (barbell, kettlebell, or dumbbell) >Kettlebell Swings. Yes, you can use Super Shredded 8 to gain size and strength by focusing on using a mass-gaining diet. For those of you who are already following a lower carb diet, Phase 3, 4 or 5 of the SS8 diet will probably be a better entry point for you. (Find Phases 3 and 4 here, and Phase 5 here .) In Phase 1 you will consume about 16-17 calories per ...Oct 16, 2019 · Shortcut To Size Program Overview. If you're ready to build lean muscle and lots of it, this is your program. My 12-Week "Shortcut to Size" distills everything I've learned about muscle growth into one program. It's science-backed, gym-tested and Jim-approved for men and women, beginner and advanced. If you want to build muscle and strength ... Jim Stoppani’s Shortcut To Size is a 12-week three-phase bodybuilding program promising you additional mass and strength gains in the most efficient and progressive way possible. You’ll dedicate four days a week to training that mostly includes HIIT exercises requiring equipment like dumbbells, resistance bands, gym equipment, or even no ...Jim Stoppani’s Shortcut To Size is a 12-week three-phase bodybuilding program promising you additional mass and strength gains in the most efficient and progressive way possible. You’ll dedicate four days a week to training that mostly includes HIIT exercises requiring equipment like dumbbells, resistance bands, gym equipment, or even no ...An innovative combination of two classic techniques – High Intensity Training (HIT) and High Volume Training (HVT) – to build massive muscle in 6 weeks. I’m going back to classic bodybuilding principles for this mass-building program because, plain and simple, these principles work! You can’t maximize muscle mass without adequate volume ...User-friendly JimStoppani.com mobile and desktop applications will help hold you accountable. 1) Set Your Schedule. Make an appointment to train, and you’re more likely to stick to it. Use the JS calendar feature to plan workouts for the days and times that work best for you. 2) Workouts on the Go.Dr. Stoppani incorporates linear, reverse-linear, undulating, and pendulum periodization models into his fat loss programs to continually confuse your muscles and keep you more mentally engaged. Most trainers and online fitness coaches design their workouts only for strength and size. Through full-body training and his exclusive Full-Split ... How Full-Body Fire Burns Fat While Building Size and Strength. As I just mentioned, Full-Body Fire features three distinct training techniques over the course of four weekly workouts. Two of those workouts each week (Day 1 and Day 4) will employ 5x5 training, and the other two (Days 2 and 3) will revolve around GVT (10x10).Jim Stoppani received his doctorate in exercise physiology with a minor in biochemistry from the University of Connecticut. Following graduation, he served as a postdoctoral research fellow in the prestigious John B. Pierce Laboratory and Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology at Yale University School of Medicine, where he investigated the effects of exercise and diet on gene ... Jim's Muscle-Building Nutrition Rules. Use these nine nutrition rules to build more muscle with less fat. If you've followed any of my mass-gain diets, you know I hang my hat on a few "tricks" that stay fairly consistent in my nutrition programs.Reach out to our experts in the JYM Army Service Team, we'd love to hear from you and always happy to help out with any questions. Standard business hours: 9am-5pm Pacific Standard Time. 888-311-0596.

Sep 2, 2021 · Intermittent Fasting Breakdown. Intermittent fasting is a technique where you fast for an extended period of time, then follow that fast with a period of eating, and cycle back and forth between these fasting and feeding periods. The type of IF that I've found to work best for losing body fat and maintaining muscle is 16/8 intermittent fasting. . Pizarro

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Aug 27, 2021 · Jim Stoppani, Ph.D. August 27, 2021 • 6 min read. When taken correctly, L-carnitine can boost both your training and your physique. In the gym, it can mean more endurance and bigger pumps. In the mirror, picture more muscle and less fat. And despite what you may have read, it's safe. Don't fear L-carnitine. Learn how it works and how to use ... Apr 1, 2021 · If you are interested in maximizing fat loss, then there is a third reason why a 2:1:1 ratio is best for BCAAs. And this is due to the BCAA isoleucine. Isoleucine appears to play a major role in providing the BCAAs their fat-burning benefits. Japanese researchers discovered that mice given isoleucine while eating a high-fat diet gained ... Jym Supplement Science developed by industry expert Dr. Jim Stoppani. Every product in the JYM line works together to create a full system to help you reach your fitness goals.The 5-System for Running the Rack. First, pick an exercise and select a weight that's relatively light for that move. For example, in my video I start with a 25-pound dumbbell for 5 reps of single-arm curls. For me, 25 pounds is light for a one-arm curl, but it's all relative. If 25 pounds feels fairly heavy, and "light" for you means a 10 ...This 12-week Variable Training program will constantly alter training variables like exercise selection, exercise order, rep ranges, and amount weight used. This strategy will keep your body changing by preventing stagnation. This program is designed to not only deliver you the best results possible, but also to teach you something new about ... Intermittent Fasting Breakdown. Intermittent fasting is a technique where you fast for an extended period of time, then follow that fast with a period of eating, and cycle back and forth between these fasting and feeding periods. The type of IF that I've found to work best for losing body fat and maintaining muscle is 16/8 intermittent fasting.May 2, 2022 · Tabata Builder. This 4-week full-body program combines Tabata intervals and reverse-linear periodization for great gains in size, strength, fat loss, and conditioning. This isn’t just another Tabata program. Those are a dime a dozen these days on social media. This program is different. First of all, it’s not a one-off workout like the ones ... Jim Stoppani Rules for Building Muscle. Eat a lot of Protein – Jim believes this is the number one on the list of importance when it comes to building muscle. He says that numerous researches confirmed that the best way to achieve optimal muscle growth is by consuming 1 to 1.5 grams of protein per pound of body weight, each day. Nov 1, 2013 · About Jim stoppani phd. JimStoppani.com was founded to bring all of Jim's research to people using REAL SCIENCE to design REAL PROGRAMS for UNREAL RESULTS. JimStoppani.com is the home to all of the Training, Nutrition & Supplementation Jim has been a part of creating as well as all of the most popular training programs such as Shortcut to Size, Shortcut to Shred, Super Shredded 8, Super Man ... JIM STOPPANI’S 12-WEEK SSHORTCUTIZE JIM STOPPANI’S 12-WEEK SSHORTCUTIZE. WWW.BODBUILDING.COMSHORTCUT SHORTCUT TO SIZE The 12-week program I am about to take you ... Nov 1, 2013 · About Jim stoppani phd. JimStoppani.com was founded to bring all of Jim's research to people using REAL SCIENCE to design REAL PROGRAMS for UNREAL RESULTS. JimStoppani.com is the home to all of the Training, Nutrition & Supplementation Jim has been a part of creating as well as all of the most popular training programs such as Shortcut to Size, Shortcut to Shred, Super Shredded 8, Super Man ... .

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